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About Borosilicate (AKA Boro) Glass
I
decided to add this page for all of you out there that are
curious to know what borosilicate glass is. I have found that
too much information is better than none at all.
I
choose to work with borosilicate (A.K.A. Pyrex) because of its
durable nature and beautiful color spectrum. It is basically the
same glass as your favorite durable Pyrex measuring cup is made
out of. The difference between soft glass and borosilicate glass
is the COE. Borosilicate glass generally has a COE of around 33
where soft glass is around 106. What this means is that
borosilicate glass melts at a much higher temperature than its
soft glass cousin.
Both
soft glass and borosilicate glass has many different metals and
oxides added so that artists can achieve beautiful colors.
Borosilicate colors however have a quality all to themselves.
Some of these colorants include pure silver, pure gold, and
cobalt oxides to name a few. Many borosilicate colors also seem
to glow from within, and have ethereal opalescent qualities that
other glass doesn't seem to possess. To achieve these
magnificent colors for you, many of the colors have to be
"coaxed out" so to speak. The silver metals distributed in the
glass matrix grow crystals when in between temperatures of 1,050
- 1,520 degrees farenheight. For these colors to grow they need
to first have a nucleus to grow on. You can actually add nuclei
to the glass by flame-striking (holding the cooled bead in the
outer part of the flame). Many glass colors that artists buy
today come with either nucleus added, or nuclei inhibitors,
depending on what the particular color was made to achieve.
Colored borosilicate glass also forms the most intriguing
reactions when layered together. It is my job as a bead maker to
unlock these secrets for you so that you can have "new"
beautiful colors.
Borosilicate
beads are great for bracelet designs because they are so durable
and they can withstand the abuse of everyday wear. If you drop a
boro bead it is much more likely to bounce than break although I
wouldn't try it at home. :o) |